He Mīhini Hanga PerekiHe mea nui tēnei i roto i te hanga rauemi hanga hou. I te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō ngā poraka raima, ngā pereki whariki, ngā pereki tuwhera, me ngā rauemi hanga taiao, he nui haere ngā wheketere e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu aunoa. Mīhini Porakame te whakaoti i ngā raina whakaputa pereki hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa.

Heoi, i te wā e whakamahia ana mō te wā roa, ka pāngia pea ngā mīhini hanga pereki e ngā raruraru rerekē nā te kore e tika te whakahaere, ngā raruraru rauemi, te pakaru o ngā taputapu, te kore rānei e tika te tiaki.

Ko ngā raruraru noa ko:

• Kāore te mīhini hanga pereki e hanga pereki;
• Pēhanga waipēhi iti;
• Te kaha ngoikore o ngā pereki;
• He mata pereki kāore i te ōrite;
• Te rahunga o te pūnaha aunoa;
• Te wiri nui rawa atu, te haruru rānei o te mīhini.

Te mārama ki ēnei ngā raruraru me ngā otinga o ngā mīhini hanga pereki noa ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te tautuhi wawe i ngā raruraru, te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi o te mīhini, me te pupuri i te pumau o te whakaputanga.

1. Kāore e taea e te Mīhini Hanga Pereki te Hanga Pereki

Ngā Tohu Noa

Ko tētahi o ngā raruraru e tino kitea ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere ko te oma noa o te mīhini engari kāore e taea te whakaputa pereki tika.

Ko ngā tohu noa ko:

• Kāore te pokepokea ai e hanga pereki katoa;
• Kua wetekina, kua pakaru rānei ngā pereki i muri i te whakairo;
• Kāore e taea e te pūnaha whāngai te whakarato i ngā rauemi e ranea ana;
• Ka heke whakarere te whai huatanga o te whakaputa.

Ngā Take Pea

He maha ngā take pea:

1. He hē te ranunga rauemi mata

Ko te kounga o ngā pereki e whakawhirinaki ana ki te ōwehenga o ngā rauemi mata. Mēnā kāore i te tika te whakaranu i te sima, te onepu, te paura kōhatu, te pungarehu rere, me ētahi atu rauemi, tērā pea ka kore e taea e te mīhini te hanga pereki pakari.

2. Ngā Raru o te Pūnaha Whāngai

Mena ka āraia te pūnaha whāngai rauemi, ka hē rānei te tere whāngai, kāore pea te pokepokea e whiwhi i te rawaka o ngā rauemi.

3. Ngā raruraru pokepokea ai

Ka pā te pokepokea kua pakaru, kua paru rānei ki te āhua o ngā pereki me te tika o te hanga.

Ngā otinga

Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru:

• Tirohia me te whakarerekē i te tauira o ngā rauemi mata;
• Horoia te pūnaha whāngai i ia wā;
• Tirohia te āhua o te pokepokea ai;
• Whakatikatikahia te wā whāngai me ngā tawhā wiri.

Mā te whakarite tika i ngā rauemi me te tirotiro auau ka ārai i ngā raruraru maha o te hanga mīhini pereki.

2. He iti te pēhanga o te mīhini pereki waipēhi

Ko ngā pūnaha waipēhi tētahi o ngā wāhanga tino nui o ngā mīhini hanga pereki o ēnei rā. Ka pā tika te korenga o te pēhanga ki te matotoru me te kaha o ngā pereki.

Ngā Tohu Noa

• Ka pakaru ngāwari ngā pereki;
• Kāore te kaha o te pereki e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga;
• Ka kore e pumau te tukanga pēhi mīhini;
• Ka āta neke te rango waipēhi.

Ngā Take Pea

Taumata Hinu Waipēhi Iti

Ki te kore e ranea te hinu waipēhi, ka whakaitihia te pēhanga o te pūnaha, ā, ka pā kino ki te mahi a te mīhini.

Te Parahanga Hinu Waipēhi

Ka kino pea ngā papu, ngā takirere me ētahi atu wāhanga i te hinu waipēhi paru.

Te Rahunga o te Papu Waipēhi

Kāore e taea e te papu waipēhi kua pakaru te whakarato i te pēhanga e ranea ana mō te hanga pereki.

Te mau o te hiri

Ka turuturu pea te hinu me te ngaronga o te pēhanga i te tawhito o ngā hiri waipēhi.

Ngā Tikanga Whakatau Rapanga

Me mahi ngā kaiwhakahaere:

• Tirohia te taumata hinu waipēhi i ia wā;
• Whakakapia te hinu waipēhi kia rite ki ngā wā tiaki;
• Tirohia ngā paipa me ngā hononga waipēhi;
• Whakakapia ngā hiri me ngā wāhanga kua pakaru.

He mea nui te tiaki auau i te pūnaha waipēhi hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi a te mīhini hanga pereki waipēhi.

3. Kounga Pereki Kino i Muri i te Hanganga

Ahakoa te mahi tika a te mīhini, tera pea ka ngoikore tonu te kounga o ngā pereki.

Ngā Raru Noa

• Ka puta ngā pakaru i runga i ngā pereki;
• Kāore i te ōrite ngā mata o ngā pereki;
• Kua pakaru ngā taha pereki;
• Kāore i te rawaka te kaha o te pereki.

Ngā Take Matua

Kounga Rauemi Mata

Ka taea e ngā rauemi kounga iti, ngā ōwehenga hē rānei te whakaiti i te kaha o te hua whakamutunga.

Ngā Tautuhinga Pēhanga Hē

Mena he iti rawa te pēhanga hanga, kāore pea ngā pereki e tino kiato.

Te Tukanga Whakaora Hē

I muri i te whakakoi, me whai wā pakari ngā pereki me ngā āhuatanga tika kia whiwhi ai i te kaha e hiahiatia ana.

Ngā otinga

Me mahi ngā kaihanga me ngā kaiwhakahaere i ēnei mahi:

• Whakapai ake i ngā ōwehenga rauemi mata;
• Whakatikatikahia te pēhanga whakakoi kia tika;
• Whakapai ake i ngā tikanga whakamaroke;
• Tirohia te wiri a te mīhini me ngā tawhā whakarewa.

He mea nui te whakahaere tika o te tukanga whakaputa katoa, ehara i te mīhini anake.

4. Ngā Raru Whakahaere o te Mīhini Hanga Pereki Aunoa

He maha ngā wheketere hou e whakamahi ana ngā mīhini hanga pereki aunoa me ngā raina hanga pereki aunoa katoa hei whakaiti i ngā utu mahi me te whakapiki ake i te putanga.

Heoi, i ētahi wā ka pāngia ngā pūnaha aunoa e ngā raruraru.

Ngā Take Noa

• Ka mutu ohorere te mīhini;
• Ka puta ngā tohu whakaoho;
• Kāore ngā pūoko e aro mai;
• Ka kore e pumau te mahi o te raina whakaputa.

Ngā Take Pea

• Ngā raruraru pūnaha hiko;
• Te rahunga o te pūoko;
• Ngā hapa whakahaere PLC;
• Ngā hononga waea ngoikore.

Tirotiro Tere

Me tirotiro e ngā kaiwhakahaere:

• Te āhua o te kāpata whakahaere;
• Tūnga pūoko;
• Ngā hononga hiko;
• Te whakahaere i te hōtaka PLC.

Mā te tirotiro auau i ngā wāhanga hiko ka ārai i ngā aukati ohorere i te hanga.

5. He nui rawa te haruru o te mīhini hanga pereki

He tohu whakatūpato te haruru rerekē e hiahia ana kia tirotirohia ētahi wāhanga.

Ngā Take Noa

• Ngā wāhanga mīhini wetekina;
• Te kore o te whakahinuhinu;
• Te kakahu o te peera motuka;
• Ngā raruraru pūnaha waipēhi.

Ngā otinga

Ngā mahi kua tūtohutia:

• Whakakīkīhia ngā pūtu me ngā wāhanga e kore e wetekina ana;
• Tāpirihia he hinu whakahinuhinu tika;
• Tirohia ngā peera o te motuka;
• Tirohia ngā wāhanga waipēhi.

Ki te kore e aro ki te haruru rerekē mō te wā roa, ka nui ake pea ngā pakaru o ngā taputapu me ngā utu whakatikatika.

6. Me pēhea te tiaki i tētahi mīhini hanga pereki, me te whakaiti i ngā hapa?

Ko te tiaki auau tētahi o ngā huarahi pai hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te mīhini me te whakaiti i te auau o ngā whakatikatika.

Te Tiaki i ia Rā

Me mahi ngā kaiwhakahaere:

• Horoia ngā pokepokea i muri i te hanga;
• Tangohia ngā rauemi e toe ana;
• Tirohia te turuturu o te hinu;
• Tirohia ngā oro, ngā wiri rānei, he rerekē.

Te Tiaki ā-Wiki, ā-Marama rānei

Ko ngā arowhai kua tūtohutia ko:

• Āhua o te hinu waipēhi;
• Te mahi a te pūnaha hiko;
• Te āhua o ngā wāhanga kākahu;
• Te tika o te pokepokea ai;
• Te pūmau o te here.

Mā ngā tikanga tiaki pai ka pai ake te pumau o te mahi whakaputa me te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi ohorere.

7. Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaihanga mīhini hanga pereki pono?

He pānga tika tō te kounga o ngā taputapu ki te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga. Te whiriwhiri i tētahi kaimahi mātau kaihanga mīhini hanga pereki ka taea te āwhina i ngā kiritaki ki te karo i ngā raruraru maha a meake nei.

Me whakarato e te kaiwhakarato ngaio:

• Ngā mīhini pereki kounga teitei;
• Ngā otinga whakaputa ritenga;
• Aratohu tāutanga;
• Te whakangungu kaiwhakahaere;
• Tautoko wāhanga e manawapa ana;
• Ratonga hangarau i muri i te hoko.

Ehara i te mea ko ngā taputapu anake te hoko a te kaihanga pono, engari e āwhina ana hoki i ngā kiritaki kia tutuki he mahi pumau mō te wā roa.

 

Whakamutunga: Whakapai ake i te Whai Hua o te Whakaputa mā te Whakatau Tika i ngā Raruraru

Te māramatanga ngā tikanga whakatau raruraru mō ngā mīhini hanga pereki He mea nui tēnei mō ngā kaiwhakahaere pereki katoa. Ko ngā raruraru pēnei i te iti o te pēhanga, te kounga pereki ngoikore, te mutu o te mīhini, me ngā pakaru waipēhi ka taea te whakatau wawe mā te tirotiro me te tiaki tika.

Mā te tiaki auau, te whakahaere tika, me te tautoko hangarau ngaio ka taea te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi o ngā taputapu, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa.

Ahakoa he wheketere pereki iti tāu e whakahaere ana, he raina whakaputa pereki aunoa nui rānei, mā te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu tika me te tiaki tika i taua mea ka āwhina i te whakarite kia pumau, kia whai hua, kia roa hoki te wā whakaputa.