- Iimveliso
- Umgca wokuvelisa iPole
- Umatshini weBloko
- umatshini wokwenza iibhloko zekhonkrithi
- Umatshini wokwenza iibhloko zeHydraulic
- Umatshini wokwenza iibhloko ezizenzekelayo ezizi-2
- umatshini wokwenza iibhloko zodongwe
- ibhloko oluzenzekelayo yokwenza umatshini
- Umatshini wokwenza iibhloko zombane
- Umatshini wokwenza iibhloko zedizili
- Umxubi
- Isilo sesamente
Isikhunta Esinamandla Kakhulu SeeNgxowa Zombane Ezijikelezayo - Umgangatho ovela kuBaboneleli baseTshayina kunye noMzi-mveliso weMveliso Esebenzayo
Kwizakhiwo ezinje ngokwakhiwa kothungelwano lothungelwano lombane kunye nothungelwano, iipali zombane ezijikelezileyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esizinzileyo kunye noxinzelelo olufanayo. Isixhobo esikhethekileyo seepali zombane ezijikelezileyo sisixhobo esiphambili sokuqinisekisa umgangatho wazo.
Ukukhetha Izinto Ezisemgangathweni Ophezulu
Ngokuphathelele ukhetho lwezinto, ii-molds ezikhethekileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zeepali zombane ezijikelezileyo zisebenzisa intsimbi ye-alloy enamandla aphezulu. Ezi zinto azikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo ngexesha lokugalelwa kwekhonkrithi kunye nokungcangcazela ngexesha lokuyilwa, kodwa zikwagcina imo ezinzileyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuphindaphindiweyo ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokuguquka lula. Ukumelana kwayo nokuguguleka okuhle kuqinisekisa ukuba udonga lwangaphakathi lwe-mold aluyi kunxitywa ngenxa yokudibana rhoqo nekhonkrithi, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwa ukuguda komphezulu we-pole, kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi emva kokugaywa nokuchetywa, kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zemveliso zamashishini.
Uyilo oluchanekileyo lweSakhiwo
Ngokuphathelele uyilo lwesakhiwo, isikhunta esikhethekileyo seepali zombane ezijikelezileyo silungelelaniswe ngokupheleleyo neempawu zeepali ezijikelezileyo. I-radian iyonke yesikhunta ibalwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo elinqamlezileyo lepali yombane eyenziweyo lisisangqa esiqhelekileyo, esiqinisekisa ukuba ipali inokusasaza uxinzelelo ngokulinganayo xa iphantsi komthwalo, nto leyo ephucula ukhuseleko lokusetyenziswa. Isikhunta samkela uyilo oluqhekekileyo, oluvula kwaye luvale ngokukhawuleza ngesakhiwo esichanekileyo sokuhlanganisa: ngexesha lokulayisha isikhunta, umqolo wentsimbi kunye nezinto ezikrwada zekhonkrithi zinokufakwa ngokulula kwisikhunta; ngexesha lokususa, umsebenzi ulula kwaye wonga abasebenzi, kwaye ipali yombane eyenziweyo ingasuswa ngokukhawuleza, inciphisa ixesha lokuvelisa ipali enye kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso iyonke.
Iinkcukacha ezenziwe ngokwezifiso
Ukuze ivumelane neemeko ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli, isikhunta sixhasa iinkcukacha ezenzelwe wena. Nokuba yipali yombane encinci ejikelezayo esetyenziswa kwiigridi zamandla zasemaphandleni okanye ipali yombane enkulu ecaleni kweendlela eziphambili zasezidolophini, iimfuno zemveliso zinokufezekiswa ngokulungisa ubude kunye nobubanzi besikhunta. Inxalenye edibanisayo yesikhunta isebenzisa uyilo oluvaliweyo, olunokuthintela ngempumelelo ukuvuza kodaka ngexesha lokugalela ikhonkrithi, luphephe iziphene kumphezulu wepali, kwaye luqinisekise ukuhambelana komgangatho wemveliso.
Ukucutshungulwa okuneenkcukacha zobungcali
Ukongeza, ukucutshungulwa okuneenkcukacha kwesikhunta kubonisa ubuchule. Udonga lwangaphakathi luphathwa ngetekhnoloji ekhethekileyo, ngokugudileyo okuphezulu kakhulu, ukuze ikhonkrithi inamathele ngokulinganayo ngexesha lokwenziwa. Umphezulu wepali yombane eyenziweyo uthe tyaba, onokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokufakelwa kobunjineli ngaphandle kokusila okongeziweyo. Ezinye iisikhunta eziphezulu zikwaxhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokubeka indawo ezincedisayo ukuqinisekisa indawo echanekileyo yeskeleton yentsimbi kwisikhunta, ukuphepha uxinzelelo olungalinganiyo kwisakhiwo sepali ngenxa yokuphambuka kweskeleton, kunye nokuphucula ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwemveliso.
Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso, imfuno yeepali zombane ezijikelezileyo iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye iimfuno zomgangatho wazo ziya ziphakama ngakumbi. Isikhunta esikhethekileyo seepali zombane ezijikelezileyo, esinezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uyilo oluchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, siye saba ngumncedisi onamandla kumashishini emveliso. Ayinakuqinisekisa kuphela umgangatho wemveliso ozinzileyo, kodwa ikwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, inika inkxaso eqinileyo kuphuhliso lwamandla, unxibelelwano kunye namanye amashishini, kwaye inceda ekwakheni inethiwekhi yeziseko zophuhliso ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo.
Zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-moulds zombane ezijikelezileyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu?
Ngokuyintloko zisebenzisa intsimbi ye-alloy enamandla aphezulu. Le nto inokumelana noxinzelelo ngexesha lokugalelwa kwekhonkrithi kunye nokungcangcazela ngexesha lokuyilwa, ngelixa igcina imo ezinzileyo kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka okuhle ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.
Uyilo lwesakhiwo luqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko lweepali zombane?
I-radian iyonke yesikhunta ibalwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-cross-section eqhelekileyo ijikelezile. Olu yilo lwesangqa esiqhelekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba ipali inokusasaza uxinzelelo ngokulinganayo xa iphantsi komthwalo, nto leyo ephucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwayo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa.
Ziziphi iingenelo zoyilo oluqhekekileyo lwesikhunta?
Uyilo oluqhekekileyo luvumela ukuvulwa nokuvalwa ngokukhawuleza ngesakhiwo esichanekileyo sokuhlanganisa. Oku kwenza ukulayisha kunye nokususa isikhunta kube lula kwaye konge abasebenzi, kunciphisa ixesha lokuvelisa ipali enye kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso iyonke.
Ngaba ii-molds ze-electric pole ezijikelezileyo zingenziwa ngokwezifiso kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo?
Ewe, iimolds zixhasa iinkcukacha ezenzelwe wena. Ubude kunye nobubanzi bunokulungiswa ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zemveliso zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli, ukusuka kwiigridi zamandla ezincinci zasemaphandleni ukuya kwiindlela ezinkulu zasezidolophini.
Isikhunta sikuthintela njani ukuvuza kwekhonkrithi?
Inxalenye yokutywina yesikhunta isebenzisa uyilo olukhethekileyo oluvaliweyo. Oku kuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuza kodaka ngexesha lenkqubo yokugalela ikhonkrithi, kuthintela iziphene zomphezulu, kwaye kuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso ohambelanayo.
Ngaba kufuneka ukugaya okongezelelweyo kwiipali zombane ezenziweyo?
Hayi, ukugaya okongeziweyo akusoloko kufuneke. Udonga lwangaphakathi lwesikhunta luphathwa ngetekhnoloji ekhethekileyo ukuze lube bushelelezi kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wepali yombane eyenziweyo uthe tyaba kwaye ulungele ukufakwa kobunjineli.