- Zintu
- Mulongo Wakupanga Zisamu
- Muncini Wakujala
Chibumbwa changuzu loko chazisamu zyamagesi zizingulukide - Bubotu kuzwa kuli basikusambala bakuChina aFakitoli kuti kube kupanga obotu
Mukuyaka zibelesyo zilimbuli kutola manguzu akuyaka nzila zyakwaambuuzyania, zisamu zyamagesi zizungulukide zilabelesegwa kapati akaambo kakuti zilakkalilila mpawo zilakonzya kukatazyigwa. Buumba bwaalubazu bwazisamu zyamagesi zizungulukide nzibelesyo zipati zyakusinizya kuti zili kabotu.
Kusala zintu zyaatala
Kweelana akusala zintu, zibulo zyaalubazu zyamagesi zizungulukide zibelesya nsimbi zyamagesi ziyumu. Eechi chintu tachikonzyi buyo kuliyumya kukusinikizyigwa muchiindi chakutila konkriti akuzungaana muchiindi chakupanga, pesi alimwi chilakonzya kubamba chiimo chili kabotu muchiindi chilamfu chibelesegwa lubo, kakunyina kuchincha. Kukwabililwa kwayo kubotu kuzwa kukusama kupa kuti bwaanda bwamukati bwachibumbwa butanyonyooki akaambo kakuguma konkriti chiindi chiingi, aboobo eezi zilabamba kuteteeta kwabusena bwamusamu, akucesya mulimo wakugaya akukosola, akucesya muulo wakupanga zintu mumakkampani.
Kubamba kabotu-kabotu
Kweelana abwaanda, chibumbwa chaalubazu chazisamu zyamagesi zizungulukide chili kabotu kweendelana abube bwazisamu zyamagesi zizungulukide. I radian yoonse yachibumbwa ilabalilwa kabotu-kabotu kuchitila kuti chibeela chachisamu chamagesi chipangwa chibe mbuli muzyunguluko, eecho chisinizya kuti chisamu chikonzya kumwaika muya aawo chili mukuli, ikusumpula lukwabililo lwakubelesya. Bulongo oobu bulaa nzila yakwaandaanya, akujalula akujala chakufwambaana kwiinda mukubelesya nzila yakuswaanganya: muchiindi chakubikka chibulo, chifuwa chabutale antoomwe azintu zitabelesyegwi zyakonkriti zilakonzya kubikwa muchibulo; muchiindi chakugwisya, mulimo ngwaubauba mpawo ulavwuzya chiindi chilamfu, mpawo ntambo yamagesi ilakonzya kugwisigwa, eezi zifwiinsya chiindi chakupanga ntambo yomwe akusumpula bubotu bwakupanga.
Zitondezyo Zyakabambilwa
Kuti ukonzye kweendelana azintu zyaandeene zyabunjiniya, chibumbwa chigwasyilizya zintu zipangidwe kweelana ambozibede. Kufumbwa naa ninsamu yamagesi nsyoonto iizungulukide iibelesyegwa mumasena aakugwasilizya magesi aakuminzi naa ninsamu mpati yamagesi iili kumbali aamigwagwa mipati yamadolopo, ziyandika zyakupanga zilakonzya kuzuzikizyigwa kwiinda mukucinca bulamfwu abwaamba bwacibulo. Bbazu lyakuswaanganya lyabulongo lilaa bupange bwakujala, oobo bukonzya kukwabilila kuvwundauka kwabulongo muchiindi chakutila konkriti, kutantamuka tumpenda atala aachisamu, akusinizya kuti zintu zili kabotu.
Kubamba kabotu-kabotu kwabusongo
Mukuyungizya, kubamba kabotu-kabotu kwabuumba akwalo kutondezya busongo. Bulambo bwamukati bwakalanganizigwa anzila yaalubazu, abuteteete bupati, kuchitila kuti konkriti ikonzye kunamatika kabotu muchiindi chakupanga. Busena bwachisamu chamagesi bulipapalete, bukonzya kuzuzikizya ziyandikana zyakubikka kakunyina kugaya kumbi. Zimwi zibulo zyaatala zilabikkwa azibelesyo zyakugwasya kubikka kabotu chifuwa chabutale muchibumbwa, kutantamuka kukatazyigwa kutakozyene achisamu akaambo kakuleya kwachibulo, mpawo akuyungizya kusyomeka kwachintu eechi.
Akaambo kakuyaambele kwakuyakwa kwazibelesyo, kuyandika kwamisamu yamagesi iizungulukide kuyaambele, mpawo ziyandikana kuti zibe kabotu zilikuyaambele. Buumba bwaalubazu bwazisamu zyamagesi zizungulukide, bujisi zintu zibotu, bupange kabotu-kabotu alimwi akubeleka kabotu, bwaba mugwasyi mupati mumakkampani aapanga zintu. Tachikonzeki buyo kusinizya kuti zintu zili kabotu, pesi akusumpula bubotu bwakupanga, kupa lugwasyo luyumu mukusumpula manguzu, kwaambuuzyania amakwebo aambi, akugwasya kuyaka nzila zikwabilidwe alimwi zisyomeka.
Ino nzintu nzi zibelesyegwa kupanga zibulo zyamagesi zili kabotu?
Chiindi chiingi babelesya nsimbi ziyumu loko. Eechi chintu chilakonzya kuliyumya kukusinikizyigwa muchiindi chakutila konkriti akuzungaana muchiindi chakupanga, mpawo kachili chiimo chilikabotu akukazya kubola muchiindi chilamfu kachibelesegwa lubo.
Ino mbuti bupange bwamayake mbobukwabilila zisamu zyamagesi?
I radian yoonse ya mould ilabalilwa kabotu-kabotu kuchitila kuti kube chibeela chili kabotu. Ooku kubamba kwamuzyunguluko kwachiindi chilamfu kulasinizya kuti chisamu chikonzya kumwaya buyumuyumu aawo chili mukuli, mpawo chisumpula lukwabililo lwacho muchiindi chakubelesya.
Ino mbubotu nzi buliko mukupanga kwaandaanizyidwe?
Bupange bwakwaandaanya bupa kuti kube kujalula akujala chakufwambaana kwiinda munzila iiluzi yakusanganya. Eezi zipa kuti kubikka akugwisigwa kwabuumba kube kuuba-uba akuvwuzya chiindi chilamfu, akufwiinsya chiindi chakupanga chisamu chomwe akusumpula bubotu bwakupanga.
Hena zibulo zyamagesi zizingulukide zilakonzya kuchitwa kuti zibelesyegwe mumapulojekiti aasiyene?
Iyi, zibumbwa zilagwasyilizya zyeelelo zyakabambilwa. Bulamfu abwaamba bulakonzya kuchinchululwa kuti buzuzikizye ziyandikana zyakupanga zintu zyaandeene-andeene, kuzwa kumigwagwa misyoonto yamagesi yakuminzi kusikila kumigwagwa mipati yamuminzi.
Ino mbuti bulongo mbobukwabilila bulongo bwakonkriti kuti butazwi?
Bbazu lyakuswaanganya lyabuumba lilabelesya nzila iilibedelede yakujala. Eezi zilalesya kuvwundauka kwabulongo muchiindi chakutila konkriti, zilatantamuka tumpenda atala, mpawo zilasinizya kuti zintu zili kabotu.
Hena kugaya kumwi kuyandika kuzisamu zyamagesi zyakabambwa?
Peepe, kugaya kumwi takuyandiki pe. Bulambo bwamukati bwabulongo bulalanganizigwa anzila yaalubazu kuti bube buteteete, kuchitila kuti busena bwamagesi bube bupapalete mpawo bulibambilide kubikwa aba injiniya.