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Umtjhini wokwenza amapali kagesi asebenza kuhle avela kubathengisi be-China - Ifemu ethembekileko yamapali wekhonkrithi asezingeni eliphezulu
Umtjhini wokwenza amapali wegezi ujame njengesisekelo embonini yemitjhini yomthangalasiseko, owenzelwe ukwenza lula ukukhiqizwa kwamapali kagesi wekhonkrithi—izingcenye eziqakathekileko zamagridi wamandla, amanethiwekhi wezokuthintana, kanye neenhlelo zokukhanyisa emadorobheni.
Ukusebenza okuqakathekileko nobuchwepheshe
Emqoka, umtjhini lo usebenzisa ithekhnoloji yokubumba nge-centrifugal nofana ukuphosa ngokudlidliza, kuya ngemodeli, ukufikelela izakhiwo zekhonkrithi ezine-density ephezulu. Lokhu kuqinisekisa bona amapali ajamelana nobujamo bezulu obumbi, imithwalo ebudisi, nokuvezwa kwangaphandle isikhathi eside. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamahlelo wokulawula we-PLC kuvumela ukulawulwa okuqondileko kwejubane lokujikeleza (kwamamodeli we-centrifugal) nofana imvamisa yokudlidliza (kwamamodeli wokudlidliza), ukuqeda amabhamuza womoya nokuqinisekisa ukusabalala okufanako kwekhonkrithi.
Kusebenziseka lula begodu kuzenzakalelako
Ukuzenzakalela yinto eqakathekileko. Kusukela ekudleni ikhonkrithi ukuya ekubopheni isikhunta nokukhipha isikhunta, ikambiso le idinga ukungenelela okuncani kwabantu, ukwehlisa iindleko zabasebenzi kanye namazinga wephutha. Abasebenzisi bangasetha ngaphambilini amapharamitha ngokusebenzisa isikrini sokuthinta, ngokutjheja ngesikhathi sangempela komfutho, amazinga womtjhiso, nesikhathi somjikelezo. Iinsetjenziswa zokuphepha ezifana namabhathini wokumisa ebujamweni oburhabekileko nokuvikela umthwalo omkhulu zithuthukisa ukuphepha kokusebenza.
Ukuhlala isikhathi eside nokusebenzisa iindleko
Yakhiwe ngensimbi enamandla khulu, ifreyimu yomtjhini kanye nama-mold ajamelana nokuguga nokugqwala, okuqinisekisa ipilo yokusebenza yeminyaka eli-10+ ngokutlhogonyelwa okufaneleko. Ama-mold ayatjhuguluka, avumela ukutjhuguluka okurhabako hlangana kwemihlobo yamapali ngaphandle kokutjhugulula okukhulu. Ukusetjenziswa kwamandla okuncani (ngokuvamileko 3-5kW/h ngepali) kanye nokunciphisa ukulahlwa kwezinto (ngenxa yokulawulwa komthamo wekhonkrithi) kwehlisa iindleko zokusebenza zesikhathi eside.
Iinkhathi zokufaka isibawo
Isebenzela imikhakha ehlukileko: iinsetjenziswa zamandla zithembele kiyo ekukhiqizeni ipali yokudlulisa; iinkhampani zezokuthintana ziyisebenzisela iinsika zokusekela umbhoshongo we-5G; begodu urhulumende kamasipala uyisebenzisela ukukhanyisa imigwaqo namapali wesiginali yomgwaqo. Ukuphatheka kwayo (amanye amamodeli anamasondo wokusetjenziswa endaweni) nakho kuyazuzisa iindawo zokwakha ezikude.
Kubayini Uyikhetha?
Ngesikhathi sokukhula msinyana emadorobheni, umtjhini wokwenza amapali kagesi unikela ngokuhlanganisa ijubane, ukunemba, nokuthembeka. Ihlangabezana namazinga weentjhabatjhaba (isib., i-ASTM, i-BS) yamandla wekhonkrithi, ukuqinisekisa bona amapali aphumelela ekuhlolweni komthwalo nokuqina. Abakhiqizi kanengi banikela ngeendlela zokwenza ngendlela oyifunako, njengokungezelela amahlelo wokuqinisa umtjhiso ukwenzela bona ikhonkrithi ibe msinyana, okwenza bona ivumelane nobujamo bezulu bendawo.
Emabhizinisini afuna ukwandisa umkhiqizo wawo womthangalasiseko, umtjhini lo mtjhini wokutjala imali onikela ngekhwalithi engaguqukiko, wehlisa isikhathi sokudosa phambili, begodu ukhuphula ukuncintisana emakethe yokwakha neyeensetjenziswa ezikhulako.
Imibuzo ebuzwa kanengi
Ngiyiphi ithekhnoloji esetjenziswa mTjhini wokwenza iingodo zegezi?
Isebenzisa ukubunjwa kwe-centrifugal nofana ithekhnoloji yokuphosa ngokudlidliza, kuya ngemodeli ethileko, ukufikelela izakhiwo zekhonkrithi eziqinileko nezihlala isikhathi eside.
Umtjhini lo uqinisekisa njani ikhwalithi ephezulu yamapali wekhonkrithi?
Umtjhini lo usebenzisa amahlelo wokulawula we-PLC athuthukileko ukulawula ngokunembileko ijubane lokujikeleza nofana imvamisa yokudlidliza. Ikambiso le iqeda kuhle amabhamuza womoya begodu iqinisekisa ukusabalala okufanako kwekhonkrithi kiyo yoke ipali.
Ingabe umtjhini wokwenza ipali kagesi kulula ukuwusebenzisa?
Iye, ukuzenzekelayo yinto eqakathekileko. Abasebenzisi bangasetha lula amapharamitha ngokusebenzisa isikrini sokuthinta esisebenziseka lula. Umtjhini lo uphatha yoke into kusukela ekuphakeleni ikhonkrithi ukuya ekukhipheni ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu.
Isikhathi esilindelweko sokuphila kwemitjhini le?
Yakhiwe ngensimbi enamandla khulu, ifreyimu yomtjhini kanye nama-mold amelana khulu nokuguga nokugqwala. Nayitlhogonyelwa kuhle, inikela ipilo yokusebenza ethembekileko yeminyaka engaphezu kweli-10.
Ingabe umtjhini lo ukhiqiza imihlobo ehlukileko yamapali?
Vele. Ama-mold ayatjhuguluka, okwenza bona abasebenzisi benze amatjhuguluko msinyana hlangana nemihlobo ehlukileko yamapali namasayizi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutjhugulula okukhulu.
Ngiziphi iinsetjenziswa eziqakathekileko zamapali akhiqizwako?
Amapali akhiqizwako asetjenziswa khulu emikhakheni eminengi, kufaka hlangana amapali wokudlulisa weensetjenziswa zamandla, amapali wokusekela wemibhoshongo ye-5G yezokuthintana, kanye namapali wokukhanyisa emgwaqweni nofana wesiginali yomgwaqo karhulumende kamasipala.