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Abatanga imashini zo gushushanya inkingi za beto mu Bushinwa - Ibikoresho by'uruganda byiza cyane byo gukora beto ishyigikiwe
Ibiranga by'ingenzi
Mu gufunga ingingo mu gihe cy'amapine akoresha ibumba bitewe n'uko nta buryo bugaragara ku mpera y'uruziga, ibumba ry'ibumba ntirigororotse bitewe n'uko ryiyongera, rigatera ibumba gukubita, rikongera umugozi wo gupima no kwangirika, mu gihe cyo gukora kugira ngo rikomeze kwita ku bintu.
Hagati aho, ipine y'ibanze ya centrifuge igomba kwitabwaho cyane ku guhinduranya kw'amapine bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'uruziga rukoresha ibumba, uruziga rukomeye rugana ku iguruka, kugira ngo ruhabwe agaciro gakomeye. Centrifuge itwarwa n'umugozi uyobora moteri uzenguruka, ituma ipine ikora ya centrifugal izenguruka, uburyaryate bw'uruziga rukora bukorwa no gukora ku ruziga rukoresha ibumba rugenda ruzunguruka. Mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka kw'ibumba, beto iri mu ibumba munsi y'imbaraga za centrifugal ikwirakwizwa kimwe ku rukuta rw'ibumba, kandi ifatanye, buhoro buhoro binyuze mu muvuduko muto, wo hagati, wo hagati, wo hejuru, wo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kugira ngo beto ikore neza icyuma kugira ngo kibe inkingi ya beto ikomeye mbere. Bitewe n'ihame ry'imikorere ya centrifuge, inyura mu ibumba hamwe n'umurongo wo hagati waryo nk'umurongo wo kuzenguruka kw'imbaraga za centrifugal kugira ngo hakorwe ibumba rya beto rya centrifugal, bityo uruziga rw'uruziga rukoresha ibumba ruzunguruka n'ubugororangingo bw'ibumba rya centrifugal ni ingenzi cyane.
Mu gufunga ingingo mu gihe cy'amapine akoresha ibumba bitewe n'uko nta buryo bugaragara ku mpera y'uruziga, ibumba ry'ibumba ntirigororotse bitewe n'uko ryiyongera, rigatera ibumba gukubita, rikongera umugozi wo gupima no kwangirika, mu gihe cyo gukora kugira ngo rikomeze kwita ku bintu.
Hagati aho, ipine y’ibanze ya centrifuge igomba kwitabwaho cyane kuko guhinduranya kw’amapine bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw’uruziga rukoresha ibumba, uruziga rukomeye rwo kuguruka, kandi rugomba guhabwa agaciro gakomeye.
Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa
Ni iki gitera ihindagurika ry'ibihumyo no kwangirika kw'imizingo ya centrifuge?
Biterwa ahanini no gufata ingingo mu gihe cy'amapine akoresha ibumba bitewe n'uko ibumba ritoroshye ku mpera y'uruziga, no kwibumbira hamwe kw'amacupa y'ibumba bigatuma ibumba ritagororotse. Ibi byongera kwangirika no kwangirika kw'icyuma gikoresha amashanyarazi kikamara igihe kirekire.
Kuki ari ngombwa kugenzura ihindagurika ry'uruziga rw'inyuma rwa centrifuge?
Guhinduranya amapine bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'uruziga rukoresha ibimera kandi bishobora gutera ibibazo bikomeye byo kuguruka, bigatuma biba ngombwa cyane gukurikirana no guha agaciro mu gihe cyo gukora.
Ni gute centrifuge iyobora ibumba kugira ngo rizunguruke?
Igikoresho cyo gupima amashanyarazi gitwarwa n'umugozi uyobora moteri uzunguruka uruziga rukora ku ruziga rukora ku ruziga rukora ku ruziga, hanyuma kigatuma uruziga ruzunguruka.
Ni gute beto ikwirakwizwa imbere mu ibumba mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka?
Mu gihe cy’imbaraga zo hagati y’isi (centrifugal), beto ikwirakwira neza ku rukuta rw’imbere rw’ibumba. Iba hafi uko inyura mu byiciro byo hagati, hagati, hagati, hagati, no mu muvuduko mwinshi.
Ni iyihe ngingo y'ibanze y'imikorere ya centrifuge?
Ihame ry'imikorere ni ugukoresha umurongo wo hagati w'ibumba nk'umurongo wo kuzenguruka. Imbaraga zo hagati zituma sima n'icyuma bihuza neza bigakora inkingi ya sima ikomeye. Bityo, uruziga n'ubugari bw'uruziga rw'ibumba bifite akamaro kanini.