Impuguke mu gukora inkingi za sima - Imashini ya sima

Mu bijyanye n'ubwubatsi n'ibikorwa remezo by'amashanyarazi, inkingi za sima, nk'ibintu by'ingenzi bizishyigikira, zirakenewe cyane. Imashini ya sima yabaye umufasha ukomeye mu gukora inkingi kubera imikorere yayo myiza.

Mu bijyanye n'ihame ry'imikorere, imashini ya sima ibanza kohereza sima, umucanga, amabuye, amazi n'inyongera mu gikoresho cyo kuvanga mu buryo bwa siyansi binyuze mu buryo bwo gupima neza. Ibyuma byo kuvanga byihuta cyane bivanga neza ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye kugira ngo bikore ururenda rumwe rwa sima, biha agaciro ubwiza buhamye bw'inkingi. Hanyuma, ururenda ruvanze rusukwa mu ibumba ryakozwe neza. Ibumba rihindurwa hakurikijwe amabwiriza atandukanye y'inkingi, rigapima imiterere n'ingano nyayo y'inkingi. Nyuma y'ibyo, ibumba rijya mu cyiciro cya centrifugal. Mu gihe imbaraga za centrifugal zikomoka ku kuzunguruka kwihuta cyane, ururenda rwa sima rurakwirakwizwa neza kandi rugakomera neza, rusohora utubumbe tw'umwuka imbere kandi rukongera cyane ubucucike n'imbaraga by'inkingi. Amaherezo, nyuma y'igihe runaka cyo gushonga kw'umwuka, sima irakomera neza, maze inkingi ya sima nziza cyane iravuka.

Imashini ya sima ifite ibyiza byinshi. Icya mbere, ikora neza cyane. Uburyo bwo gukora bwikora bugabanya cyane ukwezi k'umusaruro. Ugereranyije n'uburyo gakondo bwo gukora, umusaruro ushobora kwiyongera cyane, ugahura neza n'ibyifuzo byinshi by'inkingi ku isoko. Icya kabiri, ubuziranenge burahamye kandi bwizewe. Gupima neza ibikoresho n'uburyo bwo gukora bugezweho byemeza ko buri inkingi yujuje ibisabwa by'ubuziranenge kandi igakora neza mu bijyanye no kunama no kudakomera, kandi ishobora kwihuza n'ibidukikije bitandukanye bikomeye. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho biroroshye gukoresha. Abakozi bashobora kuba abanyamwuga mu mikorere nyuma y'amahugurwa yoroshye, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'ingorane mu mikorere. Byongeye kandi, ifite ubushobozi bwo koroshya gukora. Ishobora guhindura vuba ibipimo by'umusaruro hakurikijwe ibisabwa bitandukanye by'ubuhanga no gukora inkingi zifite uburebure butandukanye, uburebure n'imbaraga bitandukanye.

Mu bijyanye n'ikoreshwa, imashini ikoresha sima ikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka inyubako z'agateganyo mu bwubatsi bw'inyubako, gushyiraho inkingi z'amashanyarazi, no gukora ibikoresho by'inkunga mu nzego nk'iz'itumanaho n'amatara yo ku mihanda. Byaba ari ubwubatsi bw'imijyi cyangwa iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo by'icyaro, inkingi zikorwa nayo zigaragara ko zigira uruhare runini.

Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga, imashini ikora sima nayo ikomeje kuvugururwa no kunozwa. Mu gihe kizaza, izatera imbere igana ku cyerekezo cy’ubwenge kandi kizigama ingufu, ikagira uruhare runini mu bwubatsi bw’ibikorwa remezo.