Bɔ ni Afeɔ Ajeɔ Blɔki Feemɔ Nitsumɔ ni Sɛɛnamɔ Baa Shi yɛ Afrika (Gbɛtsɔɔmɔ ni Yeɔ Emuu)
Tsumaa nitsumɔ lɛ miiya hiɛ oyayaayai yɛ Afrika fɛɛ. Beni amaa tsũi, skul, helatsamɔhei, gbɛjegbɛi, kɛ jarayeli tsũi babaoo lɛ, nɔ ni ataoɔ yɛ . Kɔnkrit Blɔkis yaa nɔ eyaa hiɛ.
Kɛji ootao jarayeli hegbɛ ni yɔɔ shiŋŋ ni sɛɛnamɔ yɔɔ he lɛ, blɔki feemɔ jarayeli shishijee baanyɛ afee shika ni hi jogbaŋŋ. Kɛtsɔ tsɔne ni sa kɛ gbɛjianɔtoo kpakpa nɔ lɛ, obaanyɛ oma jarayeli nitsumɔ ko ni yeɔ omanye ni baatsu nii yɛ he ni oyɔɔ lɛ jarayelihe lɛ afii babaoo.
Gbɛtsɔɔmɔ nɛɛ baaye abua bo ni onu gbɛi titrii ni oootsɔ nɔ oje bo diɛŋtsɛ o-blɔki feemɔ nitsumɔhe lɛ shishi.
Nɔ ni Ji 1: Nuu Omaŋ Jarayeli He lɛ Shishi
Dani obaahe a tsɔne ni akɛfeɔ blɔki, ye be fioo kɛtao jarayeli he ni oyɔɔ lɛ mli.
Bi ohe saji nɛɛ:
- Mɛɛ blɔki henɔi ehe gbɛi waa yɛ he ni miyɔɔ lɛ?
- Namɛi ji mɛi ni mikɛ mihe woɔ mli—tsumaa nitsumɔhei, mɛi ni hɔ̃ɔ tsumaa nibii, loo tsumalɔi aŋkroaŋkroi?
- Blɔki enyiɛ ahɔ̃ɔ daa gbi?
- Mɛɛ nibii mɛi ni mikɛ amɛ yeɔ akaŋ lɛ feɔ?
Kɛ́ onu nɔ ni otaoɔ yɛ he ni oyɔɔ lɛ shishi lɛ, ebaaye ebua bo ni ohala tsɔne ni sa, nibii ni obaanyɛ okɛtsu nii, kɛ nitsumɔ he gbɛjianɔtoo ni sa.
Nɔ ni Ji Enyɔ: Halamɔ Nɔ ni Ja Blɔki Feemɔ Tsɔne
Ayɛ henɔi srɔtoi ni... Brikii Feemɔ Tsɔnei ni afee aha nibii afeemɔŋ hiamɔ nii srɔtoi.
Mashiŋ ni Akɛ Niji Feɔ Blɔki
Nɔ ni hi jogbaŋŋ kɛha shishijee nitsumɔi loo nitsumɔi bibii ni shika fioo pɛ yɔɔ mli. Ebiɔ nitsumɔ babaoo shi shishijee shika ni akɛwoɔ mli lɛ faaa.
Blɔki Feemɔ Mashiŋ ni Tsuɔ Ehe Fã
Enɛ ji gbɛi ni ale waa kɛha nitsumɔhei bibii kɛ wuji lɛ ateŋ ekome. Ehaa nitsumɔ mli nibii babaoo baa yɛ be mli ni ebaa nitsumɔ he nyɔmɔwoo shi.
Blɔki Feemɔ Mshini ni Tsuɔ Ehe Kɔɔ Fɛɛ
Ehi jogbaŋŋ kɛha nibii babaoo afeemɔ. Ehaa nibii ni akɛtsuɔ nii lɛ tsuɔ nii jogbaŋŋ, nibii ni akɛtsuɔ nii lɛ hiɔ shi shiŋŋ, ni nitsulɔi ahe ehiaaa babaoo, ni no haa efeɔ nɔ ni sa kɛha nitsumɔhei ni jarayeli nibii ni ataoɔ lɛ yaa hiɛ lɛ.
Jeee be fɛɛ be tsɔne ni hi fe fɛɛ lɛ ji nɔ ni jara wa fe fɛɛ. Halamɔ nibii yɛ oshika he gbɛjianɔtoo naa, daa gbi nitsumɔ otii, kɛ wɔsɛɛ mlilɛɛmɔ gbɛjianɔtoo.
Nɔ ni ji etɛ: Halamɔ Nibii ni Akɛtsuɔ Nii ni Sa
Akɛ:
- Simenti
- Shia
- Tɛ sũ loo tɛ ni atswa
- Nu
Shi kɛlɛ, ŋmɛnɛŋmɛnɛ beaŋ tsɔnei ni akɛfeɔ blɔki lɛ nyɛɔ amɛtsakeɔ amɛhe waa ni amɛbaanyɛ amɛkɛ nibii srɔtoi babaoo ni yɔɔ jɛmɛ lɛ atsu nii. Kɛjɛ he ni oyɔɔ lɛ, obaanyɛ okɛ:
- Fly ashwishwɛ
- Tsumaa he jwɛi
- Faa mli ŋã
- Gravel
- Tɛ powda
- Aggregate krokomɛi ni sa
Yɛ nɔ najiaŋ ni ooonyiɛ gbɛjianɔtoo kome ni ato he gbɛjianɔ lɛ sɛɛ lɛ, halamɔ nibii ni ahemɔ waaa, ni jara waaa, ni kɛ tsumaa he mlai ni yɔɔ jɛmɛ lɛ kpãa gbee. Nibii ni yɔɔ maŋ lɛ mli ni akɛtsuɔ nii lɛ baanyɛ aha nibii ni afeɔ lɛ ahe nyɔmɔwoo aba shi jogbaŋŋ yɛ be mli ni akwɛɔ blɔki kpakpa nɔ.
Nɔ ni ji ejwɛ: Too He ko ni Ato He Gbɛjianɔ Jogbaŋŋ kɛha Nibii Afeemɔ He
Esa akɛ nibii ni afeɔ yɛ he kpakpa lɛ afata he:
- He ni fa bɔ ni sa kɛha tsɔne nitsumɔ
- He ni akɛ nibii ni akɛtsuɔ nii lɛ toɔ
- Blɔki helatsamɔ he lɛ
- Eyɛ mlɛo kɛha lɔlei kɛ gbɛfaa
Nitsumɔhe ni ato he gbɛjianɔ jogbaŋŋ lɛ haa nitsumɔ lɛ yaa hiɛ jogbaŋŋ, ni ehaa gbɛ kɛha nitsumɔ mlilɛɛmɔ wɔsɛɛ.
Nɔ ni ji enumɔ: Okɛ Ojwɛŋmɔ ama Nibii ni Akɛtsuɔ Nii lɛ Ahilɛ-kɛhamɔ Nɔ
Kɔnkrit blɔkii ni hi jogbaŋŋ yeɔ ebua bo ni otswaa mɛi ni heɔ nii lɛ ahe amɛyeɔ ni ofeɔ jarayeli ni afɔɔ feemɔ. Bɔni afee ni ofee blɔkii ni yaa nɔ daa, ni sɛɛ tsɛɔ lɛ, esa akɛ:
- Kɛ nibii ni sa atsu nii
- Kwɛmɔ bɔ ni akɛfutuɔ nii ahaa lɛ nɔ jogbaŋŋ
- Feemɔ tsɔne lɛ he saamɔ daa
- Nyiɛmɔ nifeemɔ kɛ tsamɔ gbɛjianɔtoi ni sa sɛɛ
Eyɛ mli akɛ mɛi ni heɔ nii lɛ baaku amɛsɛɛ amɛba kɛji amɛnine shɛ blɔkii ni mli wa, ni yɔɔ ekome ni hi jogbaŋŋ ni anyɛɔ akɛ he fɔ̃ɔ nɔ lɛ anɔ.
Nɔ ni ji 6: Ha Onitsumɔ lɛ Aya Hiɛ
Mɛi babaoo ni feɔ blɔki ni yeɔ omanye lɛ ejeee shishi kɛ nitsumɔhe wulu ko. Amɛje shishi kɛ tsɔne kome, ni amɛtswa mɛi ni heɔ nii lɛ ayibɔ ni mli wa, ni fiofio lɛ, amɛha amɛnitsumɔ lɛ mli bawo wu.
Be ni onitsumɔ lɛ yaa hiɛ lɛ, obaanyɛ:
- Kɛ tsɔnei krokomɛi afata he koni ekɛfee blɔki dalɛi kɛ henɔi srɔtoi.
- Hemɔ ekrokomɛi tsɔnei ni akɛfeɔ blɔki.
- Tsakemɔ kɛya nibii ni feɔ nibii ni da loo otomatik kwraa.
Kɛ́ okɛ ohe wo mli lɛ, ehaa onyɛɔ ofeɔ nibii babaoo yɛ be mli ni okwɛɔ shika ni okɛwoɔ mli lɛ nɔ.
Kɛ Hefatalɔ ni Anyɛɔ Akɛ He Fɔ̃ɔ Enɔ lɛ Ha Onitsumɔ lɛ Yaa Hiɛ
Yɛ afii ni eho lɛ amli lɛ, wɔkɛ blɔkifeelɔi babaoo ni yeɔ omanye yɛ Afrika fɛɛ lɛ etsu nii.
Wɔ jarayelɔi lɛ ateŋ mɛi babaoo je shishi kɛ tsɔne kome pɛ ni akɛfeɔ blɔki. Beni amɛ nitsumɔi lɛ yaa hiɛ lɛ, amɛhe tsɔnei krokomɛi, amɛgbala amɛ nibii ni amɛfeɔ lɛ amli, ni amɛtsake kɛjɛ tsɔnei bibii amli kɛtee tsɔnei wuji ni tsuɔ nii amɛ diɛŋtsɛ amɛhe lɛ amli koni amɛkɛtsu jarayeli nibii ni yaa hiɛ lɛ ahe nii.
Amɛ nibii ni amɛbiɔ shii abɔ kɛ be kakadaŋŋ ni amɛkɛtsuɔ nii lɛ ji odaseyeli ni hi fe fɛɛ ni tsɔɔ bɔ ni wɔtsɔnei lɛ hi ha kɛ bɔ ni wɔkɛ wɔhe ewo mli koni mɛi ni heɔ nii lɛ aye omanye.
Wɔhiɛ ka nɔ akɛ obaafee wɔ omanyeyeli sane ni nyiɛ sɛɛ lɛ. Kɛji ooto gbɛjianɔ koni oma oklɛŋklɛŋ blɔki nitsumɔhe lɛ loo obaaha nitsumɔ ko ni yɔɔ momo lɛ aya hiɛ lɛ, wɔfee klalo akɛ wɔkɛ tsɔnei ni anyɛɔ akɛ he fɔ̃ɔ nɔ, ŋaawoo ni kɔɔ ŋaa he, kɛ yelikɛbuamɔ ni heɔ be kakadaŋŋ yɛ jarayeli sɛɛ baaha bo.
Okɛ Wɔ Abɔ Ŋmɛnɛ
Kɛji oosumɔ ni obɔi blɔkifeemɔ nitsumɔ loo obaasumɔ ni ona blɔkifeemɔ tsɔne ni sa kɛha onitsumɔ lɛ, ofainɛ, feemɔ oya ni okɛ wɔ agba sane.
Wɔ kuu ni yɔɔ niiashikpamɔ lɛ baatsɔɔ tsabaa ni sa fe fɛɛ ni damɔ oshika he gbɛjianɔtoo, nibii ni obaanyɛ ofee, kɛ maŋ lɛ mli jarayeli he hiamɔ nii anɔ.
Wɔmiikpa gbɛ akɛ wɔbaaye wɔbua bo ni otswa blɔki feemɔ nitsumɔ ni yeɔ omanye ni sɛɛnamɔ yɔɔ he.